Lithium-ion power batteries are currently the most widely used energy storage devices in electric vehicles. Rapid and accurate battery fault diagnosis is crucial for ensuring safe vehicle operation. This paper proposes a method for diagnosing self-discharge faults in power batteries based on adaptive voltage thresholds for individual cells and Particle Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine (PSO-SVM). This study focuses on the voltage signals of power batteries, and combines the boxplot method with expert review to label self-discharge fault samples. A sliding window method is used to extract 16 features from both the time and frequency domains. To further reduce the dimensionality of voltage features, principal component analysis is applied, selecting the top five principal components with a 95% cumulative variance contribution as inputs for the PSO-SVM model. This method aims to improve the accuracy of self-discharge fault detection in batteries. The results show that the proposed method achieves high detection accuracy, strong reliability, and promising potential for practical applications in electric vehicles. Additionally, it provides theoretical support for enhancing the safety performance of electric vehicles.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |