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Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine for Self-Discharge Diagnosis of Lithium-Ion Batteries
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Chenghao LIU1, 2, Yuhao ZHANG2, Duanqian CHENG2, Fei YANG2, Yan FU2
Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering | 2025, 15(2) : 147 - 154
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Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering | 2025, 15(2): 147-154
Green and Low-Carbon Technologies Section
Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine for Self-Discharge Diagnosis of Lithium-Ion Batteries
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Chenghao LIU1, 2, Yuhao ZHANG2, Duanqian CHENG2, Fei YANG2, Yan FU2
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Big Data and Software Engineering,Chongqing University Chongqing 400044,China
  • 2 China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 401122,China
Published: 2025-03-20 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2025.02.03
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Lithium-ion power batteries are currently the most widely used energy storage devices in electric vehicles. Rapid and accurate battery fault diagnosis is crucial for ensuring safe vehicle operation. This paper proposes a method for diagnosing self-discharge faults in power batteries based on adaptive voltage thresholds for individual cells and Particle Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine (PSO-SVM). This study focuses on the voltage signals of power batteries, and combines the boxplot method with expert review to label self-discharge fault samples. A sliding window method is used to extract 16 features from both the time and frequency domains. To further reduce the dimensionality of voltage features, principal component analysis is applied, selecting the top five principal components with a 95% cumulative variance contribution as inputs for the PSO-SVM model. This method aims to improve the accuracy of self-discharge fault detection in batteries. The results show that the proposed method achieves high detection accuracy, strong reliability, and promising potential for practical applications in electric vehicles. Additionally, it provides theoretical support for enhancing the safety performance of electric vehicles.

power battery  /  voltage signal  /  self-discharge  /  support vector machine  /  principal component analysis
Chenghao LIU, Yuhao ZHANG, Duanqian CHENG, Fei YANG, Yan FU. Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine for Self-Discharge Diagnosis of Lithium-Ion Batteries[J]. Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering, 2025 , 15 (2) : 147 -154 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2025.02.03
Year 2025 volume 15 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2025.02.03
  • Receive Date:2024-03-11
  • Online Date:2025-07-20
  • Published:2025-03-20
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  • Received:2024-03-11
  • Revised:2024-04-19
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    1 School of Big Data and Software Engineering,Chongqing University Chongqing 400044,China
    2 China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 401122,China
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光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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