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Temperature Field Analysis and Cooling Structure Optimization of Wheel Hub Motors for Specialized Vehicles
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Huayu LOU1, Xiaoguang YANG1, Ming ZHANG1, Xiaojun ZOU2, Wei SONG2, Liangmo WANG1
Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering | 2025, 15(2) : 155 - 163
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Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering | 2025, 15(2): 155-163
• Green and Low-Carbon Technologies Section •
Temperature Field Analysis and Cooling Structure Optimization of Wheel Hub Motors for Specialized Vehicles
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Huayu LOU1, Xiaoguang YANG1, Ming ZHANG1, Xiaojun ZOU2, Wei SONG2, Liangmo WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1 Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China
  • 2 Nanjing IVECO Automobile Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210037,China
Published: 2025-03-20 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2025.02.04
Outline
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To address the heat dissipation issue of hub motor in a specialized vehicle, a serpentine flow channel was chosen as the cooling structure. CFD simulations were performed to analyze the temperature rise, temperature distribution, and radial temperature variation of the hub motor. Subsequently, the effects of the number and width of flow channels on the motor's temperature and flow fields were investigated. The appropriate number of flow channels was determined and an initial selection of channel width was decided. Furthermore, taking the flow channel height and width as optimization variables, a multi-objective optimization was conducted, with the maximum motor temperature and flow channel pressure drop as the optimization targets. The results show that after optimization, the highest motor temperature increased by 0.22℃, while the flow channel pressure drop decreased by 904.19 Pa, effectively reducing energy loss and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the cooling system.

hub motor  /  temperature field  /  flow field  /  cooling flow channel  /  multi-objective optimization
娄华语, 杨晓光, 张明, 邹小俊, 宋伟, 王良模. 特种车辆轮毂电机温度场分析及冷却结构优化. 汽车工程学报, 2025 , 15 (2) : 155 -163 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2025.02.04
Huayu LOU, Xiaoguang YANG, Ming ZHANG, Xiaojun ZOU, Wei SONG, Liangmo WANG. Temperature Field Analysis and Cooling Structure Optimization of Wheel Hub Motors for Specialized Vehicles[J]. Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering, 2025 , 15 (2) : 155 -163 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2025.02.04
Year 2025 volume 15 Issue 2
1178
553
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2025.02.04
  • Receive Date:2024-02-03
  • Online Date:2025-07-20
  • Published:2025-03-20
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  • Received:2024-02-03
  • Revised:2024-04-22
Affiliations
    1 Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China
    2 Nanjing IVECO Automobile Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210037,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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