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An Early Warning Method for Electric Vehicle Charging Faults Based on Charging Process Data
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Xutong Zheng, Guo Zheng
Automotive Engineer | 2026, (9) : 36 - 42
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Automotive Engineer | 2026, (9): 36-42
An Early Warning Method for Electric Vehicle Charging Faults Based on Charging Process Data
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Xutong Zheng, Guo Zheng
Affiliations
  • State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd. Shenyang Power Supply Company, Shenyang 110000
Published: 2026-09-15 doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20260134
Outline
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To address the limited generalizability of electric-vehicle fault warning caused by large differences among vehicle models, restricted access to on-board private data and insufficient extraction of temporal features, the paper proposes a hybrid deep-learning fault-warning model based on grid-side charging-process data. First, model-independent voltage, current and other time-series data readily collected at charging piles are processed by the Transformer self-attention mechanism to capture global temporal dependencies and long-range correlations among key components such as batteries and motors. Scecond, a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) network models local temporal features in both directions to enhance the contextual representation of fault signatures. Finally, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifies the fused features to warn of fault levels during charging. Visualization of attention weights confirms that the model focuses effectively on fault-sensitive features such as voltage anomalies and abrupt temperature-gradient changes. The results show that the method enables unobtrusive "inspection while charging" fault warning using the charging process.

Transformer-BiLSTM-SVM  /  Electric vehicle  /  Fault warning  /  Neural network
郑旭桐, 郑国. 基于充电过程数据的电动汽车充电故障早期预警方法. 汽车工程师, 2026 , (9) : 36 -42 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20260134
Xutong Zheng, Guo Zheng. An Early Warning Method for Electric Vehicle Charging Faults Based on Charging Process Data[J]. Automotive Engineer, 2026 , (9) : 36 -42 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20260134
Year 2026 volume Issue 9
208
39
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doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20260134
  • Online Date:2026-09-24
  • Published:2026-09-15
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  • Revised:2026-07-22
Affiliations
    State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd. Shenyang Power Supply Company, Shenyang 110000
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小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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