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Analysis and Simulation of the Rolling Resistance Characteristics and Energy Consumption of Low-Temperature Tires for Electric Vehicles
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Weiming Wu1, Zhen Liu2, Zhen Chen2, Changsheng Wu2, Huawei Lü1
Automotive Engineer | 2026, (3) : 43 - 48
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Automotive Engineer | 2026, (3): 43-48
Analysis and Simulation of the Rolling Resistance Characteristics and Energy Consumption of Low-Temperature Tires for Electric Vehicles
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Weiming Wu1, Zhen Liu2, Zhen Chen2, Changsheng Wu2, Huawei Lü1
Affiliations
  • 1.NIO Technology (Anhui) Co., Ltd., Hefei 230601
  • 2.NIO Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201800
Published: 2026-03-15 doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240402
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The rolling resistance test at low temperature and normal temperature is conducted with 20 tire samples. This article analyzes the increase amplitude of low temperature rolling resistance coefficient, and it is shown that tire rolling resistance coefficient shows a remarkable increase trend at low temperature environment. The article takes a battery electric SUV as the research objective to analyze the impact of low-temperature rolling resistance on vehicle driving resistance through tire RR test data. A China Light duty vehicle Test Cycle-Passenger (CLTC-P) energy consumption simulation model is established based on AVL Cruise software to analyze the impact of low-temperature tire rolling resistance on drive energy consumption through simulation. Low-temperature and normal temperature energy consumption test of this SUV is conducted, comparison and verification of test energy consumption and simulation energy consumption are completed. The results indicate that vehicle 100 km drive energy consumption in low temperature environment increases by 4 kW·h, the rise of low temperature tire roll resistance increases 100 km drive energy consumption by 2.3 kW·h.

Tires  /  Rolling resistance  /  Low temperature  /  China Light duty vehicle Test Cycle-Passenger (CLTC-P)
伍魏明, 刘臻, 陈真, 吴昌圣, 吕华伟. 电动汽车低温轮胎滚动阻力特性与整车能耗仿真及测试分析. 汽车工程师, 2026 , (3) : 43 -48 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240402
Weiming Wu, Zhen Liu, Zhen Chen, Changsheng Wu, Huawei Lü. Analysis and Simulation of the Rolling Resistance Characteristics and Energy Consumption of Low-Temperature Tires for Electric Vehicles[J]. Automotive Engineer, 2026 , (3) : 43 -48 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240402
Year 2026 volume Issue 3
166
49
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doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240402
  • Online Date:2026-09-20
  • Published:2026-03-15
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  • Revised:2025-01-03
Affiliations
    1.NIO Technology (Anhui) Co., Ltd., Hefei 230601
    2.NIO Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201800
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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