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Research on the Improvement of Electrical Safety in Rear Impacts of New Energy Vehicles for American Collision Standards
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Heng Liu, Wei Li, Fanbo Zeng, Shuai Zhao, Zhitian Yang
Automotive Engineer | 2026, (7) : 9 - 15
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Automotive Engineer | 2026, (7): 9-15
• Special Topic on Automotive Passive Safety Technology •
Research on the Improvement of Electrical Safety in Rear Impacts of New Energy Vehicles for American Collision Standards
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Heng Liu, Wei Li, Fanbo Zeng, Shuai Zhao, Zhitian Yang
Affiliations
  • Automotive Engineering Institute, Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511434
Published: 2026-07-15 doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250030
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To address the high-voltage electrical safety risk of a hybrid SUV during 80 km/h rear impacts as specified by FMVSS 305, component-level investigations are conducted, and vehicle collision structure optimization is performed. At the component level, through designing two types of component tests, quasi-static extrusion and dynamic impact, the ultimate bearing capacity of Intelligent Power System (IPS) is obtained. At the level of vehicle collision structure optimization, by optimizing the rear impact force transmission path and improving the IPS collision mode, designing the rear longitudinal beam structure to bend upward makes IPS be subjected to planar extrusion. The simulated IPS collision force decreases by 64% from 137 kN to 49 kN, which is less than its ultimate bearing capacity.

Rear impact  /  Electrical safety  /  American standard  /  Intelligent Power System (IPS)  /  Ultimate bearing capacity
刘衡, 李伟, 曾繁波, 赵帅, 杨志添. 面向美国标准的新能源汽车后碰撞电安全改进研究. 汽车工程师, 2026 , (7) : 9 -15 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250030
Heng Liu, Wei Li, Fanbo Zeng, Shuai Zhao, Zhitian Yang. Research on the Improvement of Electrical Safety in Rear Impacts of New Energy Vehicles for American Collision Standards[J]. Automotive Engineer, 2026 , (7) : 9 -15 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250030
Year 2026 volume Issue 7
152
30
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doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250030
  • Online Date:2026-09-20
  • Published:2026-07-15
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  • Revised:2025-04-08
Affiliations
    Automotive Engineering Institute, Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511434
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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