To address the issue of extensive blind spots during right turns due to the oversized nature of dump trucks, this paper proposes a dynamic detection algorithm for risk targets in the right-turn blind spots of dump trucks. The algorithm improves the YOLOv8 model by enhancing the C2f module and lossing calculation module to refine the model’s detection accuracy. Additionally, four position threshold lines are preset in the blind spots, the risk warning module of the blind spots of the dump truck is added, and the auxiliary driving system of the blind spots of the dump truck is established. The results indicate that the proposed dynamic detection algorithm can recognize various types of targets, including cars, trucks, buses, pedestrians and electric bicycles, with a mean Average Precision (mAP50) of 0.87 at a 50% intersection over union threshold for all categories of targets. The right-turn blind spots assisted driving system of the dump truck can make different degrees of early warning according to the position of the risk target box in the image.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |