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Electrical System Instability Boundary Prediction of A Pure Electric Vehicle under High-Speed Conditions
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Guozong Zhang1, Xing Chen2, Junchao Zhou1
Automotive Engineer | 2024, (10) : 23 - 30
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Automotive Engineer | 2024, (10): 23-30
Electrical System Instability Boundary Prediction of A Pure Electric Vehicle under High-Speed Conditions
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Guozong Zhang1, Xing Chen2, Junchao Zhou1
Affiliations
  • 1 Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 644002
  • 2 Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160
Published: 2024-10-15 doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240082
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Under high-frequency variable loads, EV electrical system is prone to causing bus voltage oscillations and instability. A small-signal model of the vehicle’s electrical system has been established, obtaining the output impedance of the system source-transformer and the input impedance of the motor load. Based on the traditional impedance ratio criterion and combined with the system’s stability margin, the stability determination principle of the vehicle’s electrical system has been derived. By using a Bode diagram for predicting system instability, research is conducted to explore the instability boundary of pure electric vehicle under high-speed conditions. The simulation verification results show that the vehicle’s maximum speed shall not exceed 188 km/h, and torque variation of hub motor will affect vehicle stability, the torque mutation of single hub motor shall not exceed 220 N·m, which is basically consistent with theoretical analysis results. The results prove that this stability determination principle can predict instability boundary of vehicle electrical system to some extent.

Vehicle electrical system  /  Small signal model  /  Impedance ratio  /  Instability prediction  /  Instability boundary
Guozong Zhang, Xing Chen, Junchao Zhou. Electrical System Instability Boundary Prediction of A Pure Electric Vehicle under High-Speed Conditions[J]. Automotive Engineer, 2024 , (10) : 23 -30 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240082
Year 2024 volume Issue 10
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doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240082
  • Online Date:2025-11-25
  • Published:2024-10-15
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  • Revised:2024-04-23
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    1 Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 644002
    2 Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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