To improve the low efficiency of the current diagnosis method using subjective evaluation method, this paper proposed a method for identifying vehicle abnormal noise based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). A four post vibration test stand was used to collect raw abnormal noise signals with high signal-to-noise ratio in a semi anechoic chamber environment as the research object to extract the Mel-spectrogram of the signal as input to the neural network, then, a convolutional neural network was constructed to perform deep level feature extraction, compression, and classification recognition on the data. It was found that the average recognition rate can reach 90.5%. Finally, the transfer learning method was used to optimize the model. The test results indicate that VGG and ResNet models can improve recognition accuracy, and the ResNet network has better recognition performance in the test set.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |