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Research on Performance and Control Strategy of Low-Temperature Heat Pump Triangular Cycle for Electric Vehicles
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Enqian Dai1, Fengshou Yi2, Jingyang Mu1, Qi Liu1
Automotive Engineer | 2023, (12) : 18 - 24
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Automotive Engineer | 2023, (12): 18-24
Special Topic on Thermal Management Technology for New Energy Vehicles
Research on Performance and Control Strategy of Low-Temperature Heat Pump Triangular Cycle for Electric Vehicles
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Enqian Dai1, Fengshou Yi2, Jingyang Mu1, Qi Liu1
Affiliations
  • 1 Air International Thermal Systems Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201108
  • 2 Aotecar New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211111
Published: 2023-12-15 doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20230408
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In order to replace Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) electric heater in vehicle thermal management, this paper studied the heating characteristics of the triangular cycle through experimental and theoretical methods and proposed corresponding control strategy. First of all, in terms of component selection, the paper proposed that the triangular cycle had higher performance requirements for the condenser and electric expansion valve. Secondly, the bench test obtained a heating capacity of approximately 6 kW. Thirdly, the impact of different electronic expansion valve openings, air conditioner unit inlet air temperature and inlet air volume on performance was studied through the checked model, and it was found that the larger opening help the compressor to exert greater capacity and obtain greater heating capacity. Under high inlet air temperature and high outlet pressure condition, the triangular cycle has greater heating capacity. Finally, the paper proposed a triangular cycle control map covering 2 000 ~ 6 500 r/min compressor speed and -20~-10 ℃ inlet air temperature.

Electric vehicle  /  Low-temperature heat pump  /  Triangular cycle  /  Control strategy
Enqian Dai, Fengshou Yi, Jingyang Mu, Qi Liu. Research on Performance and Control Strategy of Low-Temperature Heat Pump Triangular Cycle for Electric Vehicles[J]. Automotive Engineer, 2023 , (12) : 18 -24 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20230408
Year 2023 volume Issue 12
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doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20230408
  • Online Date:2025-11-25
  • Published:2023-12-15
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  • Revised:2023-09-15
Affiliations
    1 Air International Thermal Systems Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201108
    2 Aotecar New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211111
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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