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In order to study the protective effect of seat cushion restraint for occupant in reclined sitting in front impact，the sled tests were carried out with 10° and 27° seat cushion, seat cushion with airbag respectively to. The results show that the cushion airbag has no protective effect on occupant in reclined sitting. When the seat cushion angle is increased from 10° to 27°, the thoracic axial force of the 12th thoracic vertebrae (T12) in the rear occupant in reclined sitting can decrease by about 40%. The maximum chest deflection is located on the buckle side, and it transfers to bottom and increases with the increase of the seat cushion angle. When the seat cushion angle reaches 27°, the maximum deflection can exceed the high performance limit by 16.9%. Therefore the seat cushion angle should be selected between 10° and 27° to balance the thoracic and chest injuries for the rear zero gravity seat. The angle should be increased when the T12 axial force is too large, and the angle should be reduced when the chest deflection is too large.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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