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Research on Lower Leg Injuries of Dummies in Frontal Impact Tests
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Zhiguo Li1, Qingyu Tang1, 2, Feibing Lei1, Xinheng Hu1, Xiucheng Liu1, Gang Luo1
Automotive Engineer | 2025, (6) : 27 - 34
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Automotive Engineer | 2025, (6): 27-34
Special Topic on 2024 International Conference of Vehicle Safety and Intelligent Transportation
Research on Lower Leg Injuries of Dummies in Frontal Impact Tests
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Zhiguo Li1, Qingyu Tang1, 2, Feibing Lei1, Xinheng Hu1, Xiucheng Liu1, Gang Luo1
Affiliations
  • 1 BYD Auto Industry Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518118
  • 2 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027
Published: 2025-06-15 doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250023
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In order to reduce the risk of passenger lower leg injuries in crash test, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of dummy lower leg injuries based on a large number of test data, and then studies the influence of passenger foot posture on lower leg injuries through leg impact test and simulation. The results show that the direct cause of foot injury is the excess lower tibial moment My value. Lower leg injuries could be effectively reduced by adjusting the foot posture. When the foot is tilted forward by 10°, the lower tibial moment My is 94.21 N·m, and the tibial index Ti is 0.44, which could be reduced by 37% compared with the standard foot posture.

Frontal impact  /  Injury mechanism  /  Leg impact test  /  Foot posture
Zhiguo Li, Qingyu Tang, Feibing Lei, Xinheng Hu, Xiucheng Liu, Gang Luo. Research on Lower Leg Injuries of Dummies in Frontal Impact Tests[J]. Automotive Engineer, 2025 , (6) : 27 -34 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250023
Year 2025 volume Issue 6
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doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250023
  • Online Date:2025-11-10
  • Published:2025-06-15
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  • Revised:2025-01-22
Affiliations
    1 BYD Auto Industry Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518118
    2 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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