Traditional Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control in vehicle active suspension systems faces challenges in precisely directing optimization due to fixed weight coefficients, which fail to meet the demands of complex operating conditions. To address this issue, a permanent magnet linear motor actuator model, a seven-degree-of-freedom active suspension model and state-space equations are established. Multiple operating modes are defined according to different road profiles and vehicle speeds. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is employed to determine weighted coefficients for the fitness function, and the Red-billed Blue Magpie Optimization (RBMO) algorithm is utilized to optimize the LQR weight coefficient matrices. Simulations under various operating conditions are conducted using MATLAB/Simulink. The results indicate that, compared with a passive suspension system, the proposed strategy improves vertical body acceleration, pitch angular acceleration and the dynamic deflection of the right front, left front, left rear, and right rear suspensions in comfort mode by 27%, 30%, 17%, 14%, 8%, and 15%, respectively. In safety mode, roll angular acceleration and the dynamic loads of the right front, left front, left rear, and right rear tires are improved by 41%, 15%, 18%, 15%, and 17%, respectively. In integrated mode, body acceleration pitch angular acceleration and roll angular acceleration are improved by 35%, 32%, and 48%, respectively. Further validation through CarSim/Simulink co-simulation demonstrates that the proposed control strategy achieves a notable level of performance improvement across different modes.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |