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Research on segmented modelling and prediction of shale gas production based on time series analysis
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Feifei Fanga, b, Hongjian Chena, *, Sijie Heb, Jie Zhangb, c, Wei Guod, Weixiang Jinb, Yue Gongb, ChuXiang Xiab
Petroleum Research | 2026, 11(2) : 399 - 414
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Petroleum Research | 2026, 11(2): 399-414
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Research on segmented modelling and prediction of shale gas production based on time series analysis
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Feifei Fanga, b, Hongjian Chena, *, Sijie Heb, Jie Zhangb, c, Wei Guod, Weixiang Jinb, Yue Gongb, ChuXiang Xiab
Affiliations
  • aSchool of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
  • bSchool of Petroleum Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
  • cChongqing Unconventional Oil & Gas Development Research Institute, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
  • dResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
Published: 2026-06-10 doi: 10.1016/j.ptlrs.2025.09.009
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At present, the world is experiencing an unprecedented period of change, and the third wave of energy conversion is also emerging. Natural gas is widely regarded as an ideal bridge between traditional fossil fuels and new energy transformations due to its significant low-carbon advantages. Forecasting shale gas output each day is key for secure natural gas provision. However, the high dimension and nonlinear characteristics of shale gas production data present significant challenges for prediction. Therefore, this study proposes a segmented modeling method that divides the production cycle into unstable and stable periods and combines the IPSO–CNN-BiGRU-Attention hybrid model to model these two cycles respectively. Comparative results indicate segmented modeling offers superior predictive performance compared to whole production cycle modeling. Furthermore, when modeling different periods, the IPSO–CNN-BiGRU-Attention hybrid model demonstrates a superior predictive effect compared to traditional single time series models.

Shale gas  /  Segmented modeling  /  Full-cycle modeling  /  IPSO–CNN-BiGRU-attention  /  Production prediction
Feifei Fang, Hongjian Chen, Sijie He, Jie Zhang, Wei Guo, Weixiang Jin, Yue Gong, ChuXiang Xia. Research on segmented modelling and prediction of shale gas production based on time series analysis[J]. Petroleum Research, 2026 , 11 (2) : 399 -414 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ptlrs.2025.09.009
Year 2026 volume 11 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.1016/j.ptlrs.2025.09.009
  • Receive Date:2025-05-08
  • Online Date:2026-07-29
  • Published:2026-06-10
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History
  • Received:2025-05-08
  • Revised:2025-09-16
  • Accepted:2025-09-28
Affiliations
    aSchool of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
    bSchool of Petroleum Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
    cChongqing Unconventional Oil & Gas Development Research Institute, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
    dResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China

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E-mail address: (H. Chen).
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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