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Hydrogel desorption shows promise for thermal management and passive cooling engineering applications, but challenges persist in understanding particle desorption and shrinkage. A Lattice Boltzmann-based phase-field model was developed by combining experiments and mesoscopic simulations to simulate conjugate heat transfer, desorption kinetics, and shrinkage of single hydrogel particles, achieving <5% deviation from experiments. Results show that raising temperature from 343 to 353 K increases 1-h desorption mass by ~12% of initial mass (vs. 1.3% for 313-323 K), driven by rising saturation vapor pressure and falling evaporation enthalpy. Shrinkage is more sensitive at high temperature and low humidity, with surface area reductions of ~17% (343-353 K) and~13% (20-30% RH), compared to ~5% under mild conditions. Reducing particle initial mass from 5.75 g to 0.16 g shortens the time to release 50% of the initial water from 516 min to 117 min, indicating greater efficiency for smaller particles. This work bridges the macro-pore scale gap and offers a numerical tool with design insights for passive cooling.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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