To enhance the calibration efficiency and accuracy of Discrete Element Method (DEM) parameters for cohesive bulk materials, a collaborative method integrating Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Backpropagation (BP) neural networks is proposed. Key macroscopic indicators (steady-state shear stress, angle of repose) are obtained via Jenike shear and funnel tests across a 0-50% moisture range. Orthogonal experiments determine micro-parameters (e.g., static/rolling friction, surface energy) to build a macro-micro mapping database. The core of the PSO-BP dual-model lies in its collaborative mechanism: the forward BP model predicts macroscopic responses to replace time-consuming DEM simulations, while the PSO algorithm optimizes the inverse BP model to accurately infer optimal micro-parameters from experimental macro-indicators (steady-state shear stress, angle of repose). Validation shows low errors (1.14% for angle of repose, 1.63% for steady-state shear stress) and good chute flow velocity agreement. This method overcomes traditional limitations of arbitrariness and ignored parameter coupling, providing reliable support for DEM simulation and equipment design for cohesive bulk materials.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |