¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea

²Quantum Information Science Program, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea

³Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea

⁴Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics of Ministry of Education, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China

⁵Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Devices Physics for Oceanic Applications, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China

⁶Thin Film Optics R&D Center, Department of High-power Laser Optics Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China

⁷School of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea

⁸Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea

⁹Digital Healthcare Center, Sejong Institute for Business and Technology, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea

¹⁰Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea

¹¹POSCO-POSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea

¹²National Institute of Nanomaterials Technology (NINT), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea