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Coupled Wheel Testing Method under Typical Driving Conditions of High-horsepower Tractors
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Zhiqiang GUO1, 2, Zhenghe SONG1, Lingfang XIANG3, Zihan YANG1, 2, Shengcao HUANG1, 2, Hengchu LIN2, Huawei HE2
Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery | 2025, 56(12) : 59 - 68
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Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery | 2025, 56(12): 59-68
• Special Column of Key Technologies for Intelligent Agricultural Power Equipment •
Coupled Wheel Testing Method under Typical Driving Conditions of High-horsepower Tractors
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Zhiqiang GUO1, 2, Zhenghe SONG1, Lingfang XIANG3, Zihan YANG1, 2, Shengcao HUANG1, 2, Hengchu LIN2, Huawei HE2
Affiliations
  • 1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Optimized Design for Modern Agricultural Equipment, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2.Luoyang Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471000, China
  • 3.First Tractor Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471000, China
Published: 2025-12-25 doi: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2025.12.004
Outline
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Tractors are the most widely used power machinery in agricultural production. Conducting durability simulations of tractors under real-world operating conditions through laboratory test benches is of great significance for improving their reliability. A four-column wheel coupling test bench was utilized to explore the whole-machine durability testing methodology for tractors. An operational load acquisition system was established to collect load data under actual working conditions. Accelerated life testing was conducted by using three different identification methods: the time-domain damage retention identification method, the time-frequency analysis-based cumulative power spectral density identification method, and the wavelet transform-based envelope identification method. The effectiveness of these acceleration methods was validated through wheel coupling bench testing. The results indicated that, within the application scenarios and iterative approaches adopted, the time-frequency analysis-based cumulative power spectral density identification method demonstrated superior performance in signal compression, achieving a reduction ratio of 36.37%. The drive load spectra for the wheel coupling test bench were iteratively derived from both the original signal and the three accelerated signals. The loading results demonstrated that when the chassis and cab were selected as test targets, the damage reproduction tendency at designated measurement points was effectively achieved. Under the same test conditions but with different acceleration identification methods, the time-frequency analysis-based cumulative power spectral density identification method showed superior consistency in reproducing chassis damage, while the time-domain damage retention identification method performed better in replicating cab damage.

tractor  /  wheel coupling test  /  durability  /  acceleration editor
郭志强, 宋正河, 向玲芳, 杨子涵, 黄胜操, 林恒矗, 何华伟. 大马力拖拉机典型行驶工况轮耦合试验方法研究. 农业机械学报, 2025 , 56 (12) : 59 -68 . DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2025.12.004
Zhiqiang GUO, Zhenghe SONG, Lingfang XIANG, Zihan YANG, Shengcao HUANG, Hengchu LIN, Huawei HE. Coupled Wheel Testing Method under Typical Driving Conditions of High-horsepower Tractors[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2025 , 56 (12) : 59 -68 . DOI: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2025.12.004
Year 2025 volume 56 Issue 12
204
90
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Article Info
doi: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2025.12.004
  • Receive Date:2025-09-01
  • Online Date:2026-09-30
  • Published:2025-12-25
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History
  • Received:2025-09-01
  • Revised:2025-09-25
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Optimized Design for Modern Agricultural Equipment, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    2.Luoyang Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471000, China
    3.First Tractor Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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