Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to extract the relative information of multi-interface oil film thickness with the ultrasonic liquid phase thickness measurement technology monitoring the lubricating state of the piston ring-cylinder liner friction pair of the internal combustion engine for the echo superposition, a mathematical model was proposed for measuring the oil film thickness of the four layer medium based on ultrasound, and a corresponding finite element model was established using the finite element simulation software, the sound pressure fields under different probe emission frequencies, coating thickness, and oil film thickness were simulated. The effects of ultrasonic probe parameters, coating thickness and preset oil film thickness on the simulation results of oil film thickness were analyzed. The sound pressure response with oil film thickness of 0.5—10.0μm at different emission frequencies was calculated. Results show that the calculated oil film thickness is in good agreement with the preset oil film thickness. The accuracy of this method in determining the thickness of coated piston ring oil film is further confirmed by practical measurement experiments.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |