Based on the self-developed variable-mode valve actuation system,a combined simulation of the valve actuation system and the engine used was carried out to study their coupling operation characteristics,which provides a theoretical proof for vehicle application. The results show that there is a strong coupling relationship between the in-cylinder pressure and the valve operation,especially in the exhaust valve operation stage near top dead center(TDC) and below the engine speed of 2300r/min. The higher the engine speed is,the greater the valve dynamic lift loses,and the higher the maximum cylinder pressure is. While their change degree is gradually reduced at engine speed over 2300r/min. Adding a transitional lift on the exhaust brake cam after TDC can eliminate the exhaust valve recoil,and further improve contradiction relationship between the braking power and the maximum in-cylinder pressure. Compared with the ideal four-stroke brake,braking power of the two-stroke brake is obviously increased,and the maximum in-cylinder pressure is obviously reduced. The actual two-stroke braking power is increased by 35.94%,45.61% and 27.54%,and the maximum in-cylinder pressure decreased by 45.42%,27.20% and 7.35% at 1600,1900 and 2400r/min,respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |