The regulation mechanism of ultrasound on iso-octane combustion was analyzed from the macro and micro levels. The three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model of the original engine was calibrated using the bench test data. Based on the method of physically embedding the dynamic grid sound source surface in the combustion chamber,the ultrasonic with 20kHz frequency and 300μm amplitude was successfully fed into the combustion chamber. Taking the difference between the cylinder pressure with and without ultrasonic wave feeding into the combustion chamber as the ultrasonic radiation pressure disturbance,the effects of ultrasonic field excitation on the ignition delay period,intermediate reaction components and sensitivity analysis of iso-octane were studied. By comparing and analyzing the simulation results of three ultrasonic-fed schemes S1—S3 with no ultrasonic-fed scheme S0,the results show that the S1—S3 schemes can advance the combustion phase,and the peak mole fractions of C3H6,IC4H8 and C2H4 in S2 and S3 are increased by 42.1%,24.7%,27.5% and 21.5%,9.6%,5.3%,respectively and the iso-octane burnout time of both schemes are advanced by 0.18s. When the equivalence ratio is 1 and the initial temperature is 1300K and 1700K,the ignition delay period is shortened by 31.8% and 6.4%,respectively and both promote to produce a large number of OH radicals.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |