A dual-stage selective cataiytic reduction(SCR) system effectively reduces NOx emissions during cold start-up by adding a close-coupled SCR in the upstream position. However, copper-based SCR produces more N2O in the low temperature section. In order to reduce N2O emission, a vanadium-based SCR catalyst is selected for the close-coupled SCR, and a copper-based SCR catalyst is selected for the downstream position. This selected aftertreatment system can not only reduce NOx emissions at low temperatures, but also limit N2O emission to lower levels. In this paper, vanadium-based and copper-based SCR catalyst models were built using AVL CruiseM simulation software, and N2O chemical reaction kinetics equations were added to the models. The influence of urea injection amount and NO2 ratio on NOx and N2O emissions was studied by simulation, and coordination control of N2O and NOx was verified by experiment. The results show that the co-control of NOx and N2O emission can be achieved by selecting the vanadium-based SCR catalyst at the front and the copper-based SCR catalyst in the downstream SCR.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |