¹Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

²State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

³Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration, Tianjin 300380, China

⁴School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 300072 Tianjin, China

⁵Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK

⁶San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neuroscience, 16132 Genoa, Italy

⁷Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA

⁸Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China

⁹Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China

¹⁰Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China