To explore the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) related to wheat gluten traits, the red-grained wheat Yang 97G59 and the white-grained wheat Sumai 6 and their derived 189 DH lines were used as materials, and the quality parameters such as wet gluten content, dry gluten content, and gluten index were measured in two years, and the high-density genetic linkage map of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) was used for QTL mapping. The results showed that a total of 30 QTLs related to gluten traits were detected by complete interval mapping, distributed on 17 chromosomes except 1A, 1B, 3D, and 6B. A single QTL could explain 3.0%—25.0% of the phenotypic variation. Among them, 18 QTL synergistic genes are derived from Sumai 6, and 4 QTL synergistic genes are derived from Yang 97G59. Two stable QTLs controlling wet gluten content, QWGC.Zhjas-2B.1 and QWGC.Zhjas-6A.1, were detected, with an explainable average phenotypic variation of 20.67% and 7.07%, respectively, and three stable QTLs controlling dry gluten content, QDGC.Zhjas-1D.1, QDGC.Zhjas-2B.1, and QDGC.Zhjas-6A.1, with an explainable average phenotypic variation of 5.0%, 19.77%, and 6.17%, respectively. One stable QTL controlling gluten index was detected, QGI.Zhjas-3A.1, with an average value of explainable phenotypic variation of 10.87%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |