Due to the annual low average temperature, wheat stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici, Pst) could complete the annual cycle independently in Zhaosu County, Xinjiang. Meanwhile, neighboring Kazakhstan to the west, the Pst in local may have exchanges with foreign ones. Therefore, it is of great significance to identify physiological race of wheat stripe rust in this county. In this study, 100 samples of wheat stripe rust was collected from Zhaosu county, Xinjiang in 2023, which was conducted to identify physiological race, then to clarify the physiological race composition in this region. The results showed that a total of 16 physiological races were detected, among which CYR34, CYR30, Gui22-13, and Su11-2 had higher frequencies, accounting for 21.62%, 10.81%, 10.81%, and 9.45% respectively. Guinong 22 group was the dominant group, with a high frequency of 39.19%. The occurrence frequencies of strains carrying resistance genes Yr1, YrA, Yr3, Yr6, YrVir1-4, YrSu, and Yr9 were all greater than 70%. However, the available resistance genes against stripe rust include Yr3b+4b, YrJu1-4, Yr1, YrKy1-4, Yr10, Yr24/26, and Yr5.The physiological races of wheat stripe rust in Zhaosu has abundant diversity, with CYR34 race becoming prevalent in the region. Some resistant genes have basically lost their resistance in Zhaosu County.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |