To investigate the molecular mechanism of high-temperature all-stage stripe rust resistance in Xiaoyan 6, an E3 ubiquitin ligase gene, TaPUB23, was identified based on the previous transcriptome sequencing results. This gene, which was significantly upregulated under both stripe rust infection and high-temperature conditions, has a full-length sequence of 1,272 bp, encoding 423 amino acids, and is localized in the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. Virus-induced transient overexpression of TaPUB23 significantly reduced the stripe rust resistance of Xiaoyan 6 plant. Based on the yeast two hybrid (Y2H) system, we identified the interaction target TaDJA7 of TaPUB23 and demonstrated that TaPUB23 ubiquitinated TaDJA7. The interaction between TaPUB23 and TaDJA7 was further validated through luciferase complementation assays (LCA), bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC), and Pull-down assays. These findings reveal that the E3 ubiquitin ligase TaPUB23 regulates high-temperature all-stage stripe rust resistance in wheat through ubiquitination of TaDJA7.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |