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Progress of Barley Branched-Spike Mutants and Its Genetic Studies
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Mengyue WANG, Meiling LI, Xiaoqiang MAO, Hongbin ZHOU, Hongxia WEI, Hongming GAO, Haiyun ZHAO, Zhenmeng LUO, Shengwei CHEN
Journal of Triticeae Crops | 2025, 45(2) : 156 - 162
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Journal of Triticeae Crops | 2025, 45(2): 156-162
Genetics & Breeding
Progress of Barley Branched-Spike Mutants and Its Genetic Studies
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Mengyue WANG, Meiling LI, Xiaoqiang MAO, Hongbin ZHOU, Hongxia WEI, Hongming GAO, Haiyun ZHAO, Zhenmeng LUO, Shengwei CHEN
Affiliations
  • College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China
Published: 2025-02-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.03
Outline
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The function of branching spike genes has been successfully suppressed during the development process of barley inflorescence. Gene mutations can reactivate the development of branching spikes in barley, leading to an ectopic expression of the spikelet and its florets on the rachis nodes of branched-spike, an increase in single-floret spikelet per spike and a decrease in flower fertility. Barley branched-spike is a recessive trait genetically controlled by a pairs of nuclear genes. The reported branched-spike genes in barley are distributed on Chr2HS, Chr3HL, and Chr4HS, belonging to different transcription factor gene families, with difference in genetic function, expression mode and interaction characteristic. This article summarized the research progress on the creation methods, agronomic and genetic characteristics of the reported branched-spike mutants, as well as the functions, expression characteristics and transcriptional regulation relationships of the branched-spike genes. We also explored the scientific problems that need to be elucidated and their solution strategies in the genetic research of barley branched-spike mutants.

Barley  /  Branched-spike mutant  /  Genetic characteristic  /  Gene function  /  Expression characteristic  /  Transcriptional regulation
Mengyue WANG, Meiling LI, Xiaoqiang MAO, Hongbin ZHOU, Hongxia WEI, Hongming GAO, Haiyun ZHAO, Zhenmeng LUO, Shengwei CHEN. Progress of Barley Branched-Spike Mutants and Its Genetic Studies[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (2) : 156 -162 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.03
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.03
  • Receive Date:2024-03-01
  • Online Date:2026-09-11
  • Published:2025-02-15
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  • Received:2024-03-01
  • Revised:2024-06-01
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    College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/EN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.03
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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