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Research Progress on Synthesis and Accumulation of Saponins in Oat
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Lina ZHANG1, Jianing LI1, Yingrui HUO1, Wenping YANG2, Zhiqiang GAO1, Zhenping YANG1
Journal of Triticeae Crops | 2025, 45(2) : 163 - 174
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Journal of Triticeae Crops | 2025, 45(2): 163-174
• Genetics & Breeding •
Research Progress on Synthesis and Accumulation of Saponins in Oat
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Lina ZHANG1, Jianing LI1, Yingrui HUO1, Wenping YANG2, Zhiqiang GAO1, Zhenping YANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agricultural University/Collaborative Innovation Center for High-quality and Efficient Production of Characteristic Crops on the Loess Plateau, Jointly Built by the Province and the Ministry, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
  • 2.School of Life Sciences, North China University of Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
Published: 2025-02-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.04
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As the only cereal accumulating triterpenoid saponins and steroidal saponins, oat has many medicinal and health functions. In this review, the research on saponins in oat was reviewed by systematically summarizing the relevant literature. The configuration and content of saponins in oat varied among different organ tissues and growth stages. The underground part of oat mainly contains triterpenoid saponins, while the aboveground part dominantly contains steroid saponins. The synthesis and accumulation of oat saponins are regulated by genotype, and also influenced by environmental factors and cultivation measures. The key steps of oat saponin biosynthesis pathway were summarized, and related enzymes (such as squalene cyclase, farnesyl pyrophosphotransferase, glycosyltransferase and so on) involved in the key steps were mined to promote the deep development and utilization of oat.

Saponin in oat  /  Synthesis  /  Accumulation  /  Regulation
Lina ZHANG, Jianing LI, Yingrui HUO, Wenping YANG, Zhiqiang GAO, Zhenping YANG. Research Progress on Synthesis and Accumulation of Saponins in Oat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (2) : 163 -174 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.04
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Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.04
  • Receive Date：2024-03-06
  • Online Date：2026-09-11
  • Published：2025-02-15
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  • Received：2024-03-06
  • Revised：2024-11-15
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Affiliations
    1.College of Agronomy, Shanxi Agricultural University/Collaborative Innovation Center for High-quality and Efficient Production of Characteristic Crops on the Loess Plateau, Jointly Built by the Province and the Ministry, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
    2.School of Life Sciences, North China University of Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/EN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.02.04
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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