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Effect of rotational speed ratio on aerodynamic and structural performance of multiphase compressor
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Yuan XI1, Xiaohui SONG2, Fuqiang CHEN1, 3, Weizheng AN2, Weimin WANG1, 3, Guangxin HOU2, Qiang MA2
Fluid Machinery | 2026, 54(2) : 28 - 36
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Fluid Machinery | 2026, 54(2): 28-36
Effect of rotational speed ratio on aerodynamic and structural performance of multiphase compressor
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Yuan XI1, Xiaohui SONG2, Fuqiang CHEN1, 3, Weizheng AN2, Weimin WANG1, 3, Guangxin HOU2, Qiang MA2
Affiliations
  • 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Health Monitoring and Self‑recovery for High‑end Mechanical Equipment,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China
  • 2CNOOC Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100028,China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of High‑end Compressor and System Technology,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China
Published: 2026-02-28 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2026.02.004
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To address the performance optimization and operational stability issues of multiphase compressors under variable operating conditions,a systematic study was conducted on a self‑developed multiphase contra‑rotating axial compressor through a combination of numerical simulation and experimental validation.The influence of different rotational speed ratios on compressor performance was analyzed,with evaluation metrics covering aerodynamic performance (polytropic efficiency,total pressure ratio) and structural performance (blade load distribution,vibration characteristics).The results indicate that when the rotational speed ratio (RSR) is below 0.77 or above 1.3,the compressor operation becomes unstable,and aerodynamic stall occurs in the contra‑rotating impeller.Within the optimal RSR range (0.77≤RSR≤1.3),optimizing the RSR can significantly improve compressor performance.Specifically,when RSR=0.91,the total pressure ratio reaches its maximum value of 1.181 4,which is 1.84% higher than that under the baseline condition (RSR=1).In terms of structural performance,appropriate adjustment of the RSR can effectively improve the blade stress state and suppress vibration.When RSR=1.1,the maximum amplitude of the outer rotor is reduced by 5.18×10-3 mm compared to that at RSR=1.Further analysis shows that increasing the rotational speed N1 of the forward‑rotating inner rotor can simultaneously optimize aerodynamic efficiency and blade stability,whereas increasing the rotational speed N2 of the contra‑rotating outer rotor may weaken the overall system stability.Reasonable selection of the rotational speed ratio is a key strategy for optimizing the comprehensive performance of multiphase compressors.The relevant conclusions can provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the design and stable operation of similar compressors.

compressor  /  multiphase flow  /  rotational speed ratio  /  performance parameters  /  stability
奚源, 宋晓辉, 陈富强, 安维峥, 王维民, 侯广信, 马强. 转速比对多相混输压缩机气动及结构性能的影响. 流体机械, 2026 , 54 (2) : 28 -36 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2026.02.004
Yuan XI, Xiaohui SONG, Fuqiang CHEN, Weizheng AN, Weimin WANG, Guangxin HOU, Qiang MA. Effect of rotational speed ratio on aerodynamic and structural performance of multiphase compressor[J]. Fluid Machinery, 2026 , 54 (2) : 28 -36 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2026.02.004
Year 2026 volume 54 Issue 2
48
11
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2026.02.004
  • Receive Date:2025-08-18
  • Online Date:2026-10-22
  • Published:2026-02-28
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  • Received:2025-08-18
  • Revised:2025-12-26
Affiliations
    1Beijing Key Laboratory of Health Monitoring and Self‑recovery for High‑end Mechanical Equipment,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China
    2CNOOC Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100028,China
    3State Key Laboratory of High‑end Compressor and System Technology,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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