In order to solve gas dynamic noise of Roots vacuum pump due to gas pulsation, return cavity models of four different structures, such as constant rectangular, expanding rectangular, constant depth arc and expanding arc cavities, were designed. The effects of return cavity structure on exhaust pressure, flow rate and internal flow field were analyzed by using the RNG k- εturbulence model and dynamic mesh method, and were verified by experiment. The research results show that the return cavity can increase the pressure of primitives volume in the pump chamber, which effectively suppresses high-pressure gas backflow and improve pressure and flow fluctuation at the outlet. Meanwhile, it can cause lower volumetric flow at inlet. When the inlet pressure is 30~76 kPa, compared with other three return cavities, the fluctuation amplitude of exhaust pressure and flow rate are the lowest at the outlet of constant depth rectangular return cavity (1.31~6.97 kPa and 0.39~1.48 m3/s, respectively). The research results can provide a theoretical basis for noise reduction and structural optimization of the Roots vacuum pump.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |