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Study on the influence of arrangement patterns on the atomization characteristics of multiple nozzles in a snowmaking machine
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Huiying REN1, Rongji XU1, 2, Xiru YANG1, Xuezhi WANG1
Fluid Machinery | 2026, 54(4) : 1 - 10
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Fluid Machinery | 2026, 54(4): 1-10
Study on the influence of arrangement patterns on the atomization characteristics of multiple nozzles in a snowmaking machine
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Huiying REN1, Rongji XU1, 2, Xiru YANG1, Xuezhi WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1Beijing Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Building Energy，Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Beijing 100044，China
  • 2National Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center for Building Energy，Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Beijing 100044，China
Published: 2026-04-30 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2026.04.001
Outline
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To improve the atomization effect of multiple nozzles in snowmaking machines，a 3D transient multiphase flow model was constructed using the discrete phase model （DPM） and the Taylor analogy breakup （TAB） model.Combined with experimental validation，the variation laws of atomization characteristics under linear，circular，right triangular，and equilateral triangular nozzle arrangements were systematically analyzed.Meanwhile，the regulatory effects of installation height and spacing differences on atomization characteristics were investigated.The results indicate that on the same plane，the equilateral triangular and circular arrangements exhibit good and similar distribution uniformity.Among them，the equilateral triangular arrangement has a larger sauter mean diameter SMD （94.31 μm） and better atomization effect.For the right triangular arrangement，the proportion of large‑sized droplets in the far‑field region reaches 72%，showing a stronger droplet coalescence effect.The linear arrangement has the smallest SMD （92.8 μm），achieving the best droplet breakup effect.Meanwhile，differences in nozzle installation height and spacing have a limited impact on the overall atomization characteristics but can effectively regulate atomization interference behavior.The research results reveal the influence mechanism of nozzle geometric layout on the synergistic atomization characteristics of multiple nozzles，providing a reference for the layout design of snowmaking machine nozzles.

artificial snowmaking  /  swirl nozzle  /  nozzle layout  /  atomization characteristics  /  numerical simulation
任荟溁, 徐荣吉, 杨西茹, 王学志. 排列方式对造雪机多喷嘴雾化特性的影响研究. 流体机械, 2026 , 54 (4) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2026.04.001
Huiying REN, Rongji XU, Xiru YANG, Xuezhi WANG. Study on the influence of arrangement patterns on the atomization characteristics of multiple nozzles in a snowmaking machine[J]. Fluid Machinery, 2026 , 54 (4) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2026.04.001
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 54 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2026.04.001
  • Receive Date：2025-10-15
  • Online Date：2026-10-22
  • Published：2026-04-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-10-15
  • Revised：2026-02-16
Affiliations
    1Beijing Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Building Energy，Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Beijing 100044，China
    2National Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center for Building Energy，Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Beijing 100044，China
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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