In response to the problems of severe wear on the rolling cutter ring,difficult penetration,and reduced efficiency during the rock‑breaking process of the vertical shaft tunneling machine,this study conducts experimental research on abrasive water jet cutting of granite under submerged conditions,based on the rock‑breaking mechanism of ultra‑high pressure post‑mixed abrasive jet cutting.Focusing on the working condition of a 150 mm submerged depth for vertical shaft excavation,the influence laws of nozzle movement speed,jet pressure,and jet standoff distance on the rock‑breaking cutting effect were explored.The results show that the optimal matching parameters are a jet pressure of 380 MPa,a nozzle movement speed of 18 m/min,and a jet standoff distance of 20~40 mm;with these parameters,a maximum single‑cutting depth of 4.4 mm and a maximum cutting width of 2.3 mm can be achieved.Furthermore,a jet nozzle layout scheme for the full‑face vertical shaft tunneling machine cutterhead (with an excavation diameter of 8.1 m) is proposed.Through the collaborative layout of 26 jet nozzles,the rock‑breaking and tunneling efficiency of the full‑face vertical shaft tunneling machine can be effectively improved.The research results can provide certain references for the application of abrasive jet‑assisted rock breaking in vertical shaft excavation operations.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |