Industrial decarbonization is a critical challenge for China as it strives to achieve the "carbon peak and carbon neutrality" goal.While current research efforts on industrial decarbonization primarily concentrate on the supply side,there is a notable scarcity of investigations on the demand side,despite it constituting nearly 30% of the total industrial energy consumption,specifically for producing industrial steam.This significant proportion underscores the importance of directing attention towards the demand side as a key aspect of industrial decarbonization endeavors.Steam generation heat pumps emerge as a promising alternative for achieving decarbonization in the industrial sector due to their ability to substantially enhance energy quality in meeting the demands for industrial steam.This study provides an overview of the existing research landscape on steam generation heat pumps both domestically and abroad.Furthermore,it puts forth recommendations for future research directions relating to improving system efficiency and raising output temperatures.The results show that the prediction of the properties of high‑temperature mixed refrigerants using artificial intelligence and neural networks will be a pivotal focus area.Additionally,enhancements to refrigerant compressors through innovations such as new profile combinations,sealing structures,as well as advancements in axial force balance mechanisms for scroll compressors and innovative sealing methods for piston compressors are suggested.Moreover,optimizing screw compressor geometrical parameters,operational conditions,system structures,and drive configurations will form the primary research trajectory for refrigerant compressors.In the realm of water vapor compressors,the proposed research endeavors entail reducing exhaust temperatures in centrifugal compressors,developing cost‑effective high‑performance blades,implementing precise water spray controls for screw compressors,and enhancing system reliability through design improvements.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |