To address the inadequacy of conventional stem packing seal ring and clearance design methods for high‑pressure ball valves,this study investigates internal flow characteristics and sealing structures based on the configuration and mechanical behavior of high‑pressure hydrogen ball valve packings.The effects of graphite packing height,compression ratio,friction coefficient,and clearance on stem sealing performance were examined.Results show that during valve closure,the maximum flow velocity (32.4 m/s) occurs at the spool channel outlet.At the fluid‑solid interface of the packing ring,pressure fluctuation is 13 700 Pa with flow velocity ranging 0~4 m/s,negligible for sealing design,while compression ratio and clearance significantly impact sealing performance.Increased friction coefficient enhances contact pressure but accelerates seal ring wear.Optimized parameters were determined:total height 20 mm,clearance 0.1 mm,compression ratio 22%,friction coefficient 0.1.A stem sealing test rig verified leak‑free performance under room temperature and 45 MPa high pressure,confirming design reliability.This study provides reference for designing stem packing seals in high‑pressure ball valves.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |