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Effect of blade local thickening design on flow field form and pressure pulsation of centrifugal pump
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Bo QIAN1, 2, Huanhuan SHANG3, Qianqian LI4, Shiyu WANG1
Fluid Machinery | 2025, 53(5) : 22 - 29
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Fluid Machinery | 2025, 53(5): 22-29
Effect of blade local thickening design on flow field form and pressure pulsation of centrifugal pump
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Bo QIAN1, 2, Huanhuan SHANG3, Qianqian LI4, Shiyu WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300354,China
  • 2Zhejiang Omnipotent Spring Machine Co.,Ltd.,Shaoxing 312400,China
  • 3College of Energy Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China
  • 4School of Mechanical Engineering and Rail Transit,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China
Published: 2025-05-30 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2025.05.004
Outline
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Aiming at the issue of excessively high pressure pulsation amplitude in a certain centrifugal pump,a steady‑state numerical simulation method was employed to analyze the internal flow field of the pump,and a design for locally thickening the middle section of the impeller blades was proposed.This design is intended to adjust the internal flow field of the pump,enhance the uniformity of the circumferential energy distribution at the impeller outlet,and thereby reduce pressure pulsation.Steady‑state and unsteady‑state numerical simulations were conducted on the centrifugal pump before and after the improvement.The pump before improvement was also subjected to hydraulic performance tests,the head is 23.4 m at design flow rate which is 120 m3/h.The pump characteristic curves obtained from the tests were consistent with those from the steady‑state numerical simulations.Comparing the numerical simulation results of the centrifugal pump before and after the improvement.The difference between the simulated heads of the two impellers is only 0.3 m,and the difference of the best efficiency is less than 1%,and the best efficiency point of the improved impeller is shifted from 130 m3/h to 120 m3/h compared to the prototype impeller.It is found that the improved impeller with the design of locally thickening the middle section of the blades has hydraulic performance close to that of the prototype impeller.Moreover,the improved impeller exhibites a more uniform circumferential energy distribution at the outlet compared to the prototype impeller.The blade frequency pressure pulsation amplitude at the monitoring points within the pump is reduced by 16.4% to 49.4% relative to the prototype impeller,and the overall level of pressure pulsation intensity within the pump also decreases.The comparison results indicate that the design of locally thickening the impeller blades can help reducing the pressure pulsation within the pump,thereby suppressing pump vibration.The blade local thickening design involved in this study can serve as a reference for the improvement of other centrifugal pumps that require reduced pressure pulsation.

centrifugal pump  /  pressure pulsation  /  energy circumferential distribution  /  blade local thickening
钱波, 尚欢欢, 李倩倩, 王世宇. 叶片局部增厚设计对离心泵流场形态和压力脉动的影响. 流体机械, 2025 , 53 (5) : 22 -29 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2025.05.004
Bo QIAN, Huanhuan SHANG, Qianqian LI, Shiyu WANG. Effect of blade local thickening design on flow field form and pressure pulsation of centrifugal pump[J]. Fluid Machinery, 2025 , 53 (5) : 22 -29 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2025.05.004
Year 2025 volume 53 Issue 5
109
38
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2025.05.004
  • Receive Date:2024-10-25
  • Online Date:2026-10-20
  • Published:2025-05-30
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History
  • Received:2024-10-25
  • Revised:2025-02-05
Affiliations
    1School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300354,China
    2Zhejiang Omnipotent Spring Machine Co.,Ltd.,Shaoxing 312400,China
    3College of Energy Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China
    4School of Mechanical Engineering and Rail Transit,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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