To address the dual challenges of high building energy consumption and increasing occupant comfort demands,a direct‑condensation capillary radiant floor heating terminal was designed.A refrigerant direct‑condensation floor heating air‑source heat pump system was constructed in an environmental chamber.Temperature characteristics of the heating terminal and heat pump heating performance variations under different outdoor temperatures were investigated,with comparative analysis against bare‑tube capillary radiant terminals.Results show that under varying outdoor temperatures,bare‑tube capillary walls heat faster than capillary walls under cement layers.Cement floor surface temperature stabilization lags behind capillary wall temperature stabilization.At 0 ℃ outdoor temperature,the temperature difference between exhaust and subcooled sections of bare‑tube capillaries is only 1.6 ℃,whereas for cement floors it reaches 4.4 ℃.At -10 ℃ outdoor temperature,the cement‑embedded capillary floor system achieves heating capacity of 1.67 kW and COP of 4.20,representing 21.6% and 13.9% decreases compared to bare‑tube capillary terminals.This study provides reference for designing capillary radiant floor heating systems.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |