For the problem of serious exhaust loss of miniature oil-free scroll air compressor with asymmetric working chambers, the design method of the exhaust port was given according to the inner volume ratio. The effects of the internal flow field characteristics and performance variations of the scroll compressor with asymmetrical chambers under different clearances and altitude were analyzed by CFD method and verified experimentally. The results show that the new exhaust port can reduce the amount of over-compression by 17.85% and reduce exhaust losses. When the radial clearance increases from 10 μm to 30 μm, the compressor volumetric efficiency decreases from 89.68% to 16.02% and the isentropic efficiency decreases from 78.69% to 32.84%. Experimental results on main performance such as flow and power etc. show that the maximum error between the experimental mass flow rate and the simulation result is 9.09%, and the maximum error of the power at an exhaust pressure of 0.26 MPa is 8.90%. The relevant results are of reference significance for reducing the exhaust loss of scroll compressors with asymmetric working chambers.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |