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Subjective sleep problems is associated with epigenetic age acceleration: a Mendelian randomization study
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Xiaomei LI1, Hao REN2, Zheng ZHANG3, 4, 5, Yimo SHEN5
Journal of Army Medical University | 2025, 47(19) : 2437 - 2444
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Journal of Army Medical University | 2025, 47(19): 2437-2444
• Medical Psychology •
Subjective sleep problems is associated with epigenetic age acceleration: a Mendelian randomization study
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Xiaomei LI1, Hao REN2, Zheng ZHANG3, 4, 5, Yimo SHEN5
Affiliations
  • 1Sixth Department of Psychiatry,Chongqing Mental Health Center,Chongqing
  • 2Fifth Department of Psychiatry,Changshou Mental Health Center,Chongqing
  • 3Department of Sleep and Psychology,Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children,Chongqing
  • 4Department of Sleep and Psychology,Women and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing
  • 5School of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing,China
Published: 2025-10-15 doi: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505006
Outline
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Objective

To investigate the potential causal associations between 3 common subjective sleep problems, daytime sleepiness, insomnia, and sleep apnea, and epigenetic age acceleration.

Methods

A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was conducted the publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) data to assess the causal effects of self-reported sleep problems on 4 indicators of epigenetic age acceleration, including intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration (IEAA), GrimAge acceleration, HannumAge acceleration, and PhenoAge acceleration. The primary analytical method was inverse-variance weighting (IVW), supplemented by sensitivity analyses using MR-Egger regression and the weighted median (WM) method to examine the robustness of the findings.

Results

IVW showed that daytime sleepiness was significantly positively associated with IEAA (β=1.83, 95%CI: 0.17~2.49, P=0.031) and HannumAge acceleration (β=1.81, 95%CI: 0.21~2.42, P=0.027), suggesting a potential accelerating effect on epigenetic aging. Insomnia also showed significant positive associations with IEAA (β=1.57, 95%CI: 0.40~2.73, P=0.009) and GrimAge acceleration (β=1.37, 95%CI: 0.18~2.56, P=0.024). No significant causal relationship was observed between sleep apnea and any indicator of epigenetic age acceleration (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Daytime sleepiness and insomnia may accelerate epigenetic aging, indicating their potential biological role in the aging process. The impact of sleep apnea remains unclear and warrants further investigation.

sleep disorders  /  epigenesis  /  aging  /  Mendelian randomization
李晓梅, 任浩, 张郑, 沈伊默. 主观睡眠问题与表观遗传年龄加速关联的孟德尔随机化研究. 陆军军医大学学报, 2025 , 47 (19) : 2437 -2444 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505006
Xiaomei LI, Hao REN, Zheng ZHANG, Yimo SHEN. Subjective sleep problems is associated with epigenetic age acceleration: a Mendelian randomization study[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2025 , 47 (19) : 2437 -2444 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505006
Year 2025 volume 47 Issue 19
25
9
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Article Info
doi: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505006
  • Receive Date:2025-05-06
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2025-10-15
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-05-06
  • Revised:2025-09-13
Affiliations
    1Sixth Department of Psychiatry,Chongqing Mental Health Center,Chongqing
    2Fifth Department of Psychiatry,Changshou Mental Health Center,Chongqing
    3Department of Sleep and Psychology,Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children,Chongqing
    4Department of Sleep and Psychology,Women and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing
    5School of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing,China
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小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
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红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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