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Clinical efficacy of curettage in treating cesarean scar pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial
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Ying YANG, Lu ZHOU, Li LUO, Xi XIONG, Zhengqiong CHEN
Journal of Army Medical University | 2025, 47(9) : 989 - 994
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Journal of Army Medical University | 2025, 47(9): 989-994
• Clinical Medicine •
Clinical efficacy of curettage in treating cesarean scar pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial
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Ying YANG, Lu ZHOU, Li LUO, Xi XIONG, Zhengqiong CHEN
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Second Affiliated Hospital,Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,China
Published: 2025-05-15 doi: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202412141
Outline
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Objective‍

To compare the safety and efficacy of curettage and their combination with uterine artery embolization (UAE) in the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) patients with a low score (≤4) in the ultrasound quantification scoring system.

Methods‍

Based on our inclusion and exclusion criteria of this randomized controlled study, the women with CSP who had an ultrasonic quantitative score ≤4 and were treated in our department from May 2020 to August 2023 were enrolled, and then randomly divided into a curettage group (n=48) and a UAE combination group (n=47) in a ratio of 1∶1. General information, intraoperative conditions, and use of rescue measures within 3 months after operation were collected in the 2 groups of patients. All the patients were followed up until October 2024 to observe the pregnancy outcomes and determine the impact on the menstrual volume after the resumption of normal menstruation.

Results‍

The patients from the both groups completed the follow-up. Except for the maximum gestational sac diameter, there were no significant differences in other baseline data between the 2 groups, and the curettage group had notably more patients having a gestational sac diameter ≤25 mm than the combination group [37 (77.1%) vs 27 (57.4%), P<0.05]. No statistical differences were observed between the 2 groups in the intraoperative bleeding volume and use of rescue measures within 3 months after surgery. The combination group had obviously more patients with reduced menstrual volume after the resumption of normal menstruation than the dilation and curettage group [30 (63.8%) vs 13 (27.1%), P<0.001]. There were no statistically differences in pregnancy outcomes and the number of days to resume menstruation between the 2 groups.

Conclusion‍

For CSP patients with a score of ≤4 in the ultrasound quantification scoring system, curettage show no significant difference in therapeutic effectiveness, and even have better efficacy and safety when compared with curettage combined with UAE.

caesarean scar pregnancy  /  curettage  /  uterine artery embolization  /  ultrasound quantitative scoring system
杨颖, 周潞, 罗莉, 熊希, 陈正琼. 清宫术治疗剖宫产瘢痕妊娠的临床疗效:一项随机对照试验. 陆军军医大学学报, 2025 , 47 (9) : 989 -994 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202412141
Ying YANG, Lu ZHOU, Li LUO, Xi XIONG, Zhengqiong CHEN. Clinical efficacy of curettage in treating cesarean scar pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2025 , 47 (9) : 989 -994 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202412141
Year 2025 volume 47 Issue 9
16
6
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Article Info
doi: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202412141
  • Receive Date:2024-12-29
  • Online Date:2026-10-28
  • Published:2025-05-15
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History
  • Received:2024-12-29
  • Revised:2025-03-26
Affiliations
    1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Second Affiliated Hospital,Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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