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SRSF1 inhibits HBV replication by enhancing the stability of P53 in cell models
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Jiajun LIU1, 2, Shaoyuan LONG1, Jieli HU1, Jing CUI1
Journal of Army Medical University | 2025, 47(13) : 1475 - 1483
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Journal of Army Medical University | 2025, 47(13): 1475-1483
• Basic Medicine •
SRSF1 inhibits HBV replication by enhancing the stability of P53 in cell models
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Jiajun LIU1, 2, Shaoyuan LONG1, Jieli HU1, Jing CUI1
Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases of Ministry of Education,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing
  • 2First Affiliated Hospital,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China
Published: 2025-07-15 doi: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202503083
Outline
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Objective‍

To investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1) on the replication of hepatitis B virus (HBV).

Methods‍

The effects of SRSF1 on HBV replication were investigated in different HBV replicating cell models by Southern blotting, Northern blotting and ELISA. Quantitative PCR , luciferase reporter assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) were applied to determine the effects of SRSF1 on the activities of HBV core promoter/enhancer in HepG2 cells. The relationship between SRSF1 and P53 was explored with Western blotting and ubiquitination assay. The effects of P53 on HBV replication were verified in different HBV replicating cell models, and the role of P53 in SRSF1 inhibition of HBV was clarified.

Results‍

Overexpression of SRSF1 significantly inhibited HBV DNA and HBV RNA and reduced HBsAg and HBeAg secretion levels in a variety of HBV replicative cell models (P<0.0001). SRSF1 also inhibited the activity of HBV core promoter, although this inhibition was regulated by indirect mechanisms. In addition, SRSF1 enhanced P53 stability by protecting P53 from ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Meanwhile, the regulatory effect of overexpression or knockdown of P53 on HBV was validated in different cell models (P<0.0001).

Conclusion‍

Overexpression of splicing factor SRSF1 significantly inhibits HBV replication in a variety of cell models, and this inhibitory effect is mediated by its enhancement of P53 stability.

hepatitis B virus  /  replication  /  SRSF1  /  P53  /  SR protein
刘佳俊, 龙少媛, 胡接力, 崔静. SRSF1通过增加P53的稳定性抑制乙型肝炎病毒复制. 陆军军医大学学报, 2025 , 47 (13) : 1475 -1483 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202503083
Jiajun LIU, Shaoyuan LONG, Jieli HU, Jing CUI. SRSF1 inhibits HBV replication by enhancing the stability of P53 in cell models[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2025 , 47 (13) : 1475 -1483 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202503083
Year 2025 volume 47 Issue 13
9
2
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Article Info
doi: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202503083
  • Receive Date:2025-03-30
  • Online Date:2026-10-28
  • Published:2025-07-15
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-03-30
  • Revised:2025-05-20
Affiliations
    1Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases of Ministry of Education,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing
    2First Affiliated Hospital,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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