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Expert consensus on traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and development of quantitative tools for primary liver cancer
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Translational Medicine Branch of China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics
Journal of Clinical Hepatology | 2026, 42(8) : 1799 - 1806
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Journal of Clinical Hepatology | 2026, 42(8): 1799-1806
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Expert consensus on traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and development of quantitative tools for primary liver cancer
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Translational Medicine Branch of China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics
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Published: 2026-08-25 doi: 10.12449/JCH260810
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Accurate traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation is an important prerequisite for TCM treatment; however,there is currently still a lack of unified standards and operable clinical tools for the diagnosis of TCM syndromes in primary liver cancer,posing great challenges to the promotion of clinical regimens and the rational use of Chinese patent drugs. In order to unify and standardize the diagnostic criteria for TCM syndromes in primary liver cancer,the consensus working group organized relevant experts in the fields of TCM,integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine hepatology,and methodology to discuss and conduct expert consultation using the two-round Delphi method through a systematic review of the descriptions of TCM syndromes in existing guidelines,consensuses,and indications of Chinese patent medicines,with the mean,coefficient of variation,and full score rate as the criteria for item selection. This consensus establishes a syndrome diagnosis system covering 12 syndrome factors,11 composite syndromes,and their corresponding diagnostic items and constructs a quantitative model for syndrome diagnosis based on item weights,and develops an online quantitative tool that can support dynamic entry of syndrome and symptom scores and achieve the visualization of trends before and after treatment. In addition,this consensus systematically describes the construction method and content of the above diagnostic system and provides a quantitative and visualized tool for syndrome diagnosis and efficacy evaluation,in order to provide a methodological reference and an operable platform for the standardized promotion of TCM syndrome differentiation and to improve the consistency of clinical syndrome differentiation and the rationality of the use of Chinese patent drugs.

Liver Neoplasms  /  Symptoms Signs and Syndrome  /  Consensus
中国老年学和老年医学学会转化医学分会. 原发性肝癌中医证候判别专家共识及量化工具开发. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2026 , 42 (8) : 1799 -1806 . DOI: 10.12449/JCH260810
Translational Medicine Branch of China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics. Expert consensus on traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and development of quantitative tools for primary liver cancer[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2026 , 42 (8) : 1799 -1806 . DOI: 10.12449/JCH260810
Year 2026 volume 42 Issue 8
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doi: 10.12449/JCH260810
  • Receive Date:2026-06-22
  • Online Date:2026-10-16
  • Published:2026-08-25
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  • Received:2026-06-22
  • Accepted:2026-08-06
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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