Simulation of heat extraction and injection optimization from a vertical-well closed-loop geothermal system
1 Institute of Ecological Geology Survey and Research of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150030 China
2 Key Laboratory of Shallow Geothermal Energy, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China Beijing 100195 China
3 Engineering Research Center of Geothermal Resources Development Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130026 China
4 Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment Jilin University Changchun 130021 China
5 Engineering Technology Research Center of Cold Region Geothermal Energy of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150027 China
6 Innovation Base of Cold Region Geothermal Energy Application Technology of Northeast China, Geological Society of China Harbin 150027 China
7 State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 China
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