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Fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on Chebshev Graph Convolutions and Gated Recurrent Unit
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Hongpu Liu1, 2, Ming Yang1, Zhiyong Dong3, Ning Tu4, Ping Zhang1, 5
Renewable Energy Resources | 2026, 44(1) : 60 - 69
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Renewable Energy Resources | 2026, 44(1): 60-69
Fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on Chebshev Graph Convolutions and Gated Recurrent Unit
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Hongpu Liu1, 2, Ming Yang1, Zhiyong Dong3, Ning Tu4, Ping Zhang1, 5
Affiliations
  • 1.Scholl of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
  • 2.Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Computing (Hebei University of Technology), Tianjin 300401, China
  • 3.Weichang Manchu Mongolian Autonomous County Deyou New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Chengde 068450, China
  • 4.Hebei Shengde Infrastructure Building Development Co., Ltd., Chengde 067000, China
  • 5.State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment (Hebei University of Technology), Tianjin 300401, China
Published: 2026-01-20
Outline
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Addressing the limitations of traditional feedforward neural networks and convolutional neural networks in effectively extracting nonlinear spatial and temporal features from wind turbine operational data, and the current wind turbine fault diagnosis methods that can only perform state monitoring without effective fault localization, this paper proposes a wind turbine fault diagnosis method based on Chebyshev Graph Convolutional Networks and Gated Recurrent Units. First, a graph structure is constructed based on Dynamic Time Warping algorithm; second, Chebyshev Graph Convolutional Networks are used to extract nonlinear spatial correlations from wind turbine operational data; then, Gated Recurrent Units are employed to extract temporal features from the operational data; finally, the wind turbine fault status and fault location are output through fully connected layers and Softmax activation function. Experimental validation shows that this method can not only diagnose potential faults in wind turbines but also effectively determine the specific components where faults occur, achieving an accuracy of 99.33%, with a low false alarm rate of 0.38% and a low missed detection rate of 0.41%.

wind turbine  /  fault diagnosis  /  dynamic time warping  /  graph convolution network  /  gated recurrent unit
刘洪普, 杨铭, 董志永, 涂宁, 张平. 基于切比雪夫图卷积与门控循环单元的风电机组故障诊断方法. 可再生能源, 2026 , 44 (1) : 60 -69 .
Hongpu Liu, Ming Yang, Zhiyong Dong, Ning Tu, Ping Zhang. Fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on Chebshev Graph Convolutions and Gated Recurrent Unit[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2026 , 44 (1) : 60 -69 .
Year 2026 volume 44 Issue 1
108
34
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2024-12-08
  • Online Date:2026-09-23
  • Published:2026-01-20
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  • Received:2024-12-08
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Affiliations
    1.Scholl of Artificial Intelligence, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
    2.Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Computing (Hebei University of Technology), Tianjin 300401, China
    3.Weichang Manchu Mongolian Autonomous County Deyou New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Chengde 068450, China
    4.Hebei Shengde Infrastructure Building Development Co., Ltd., Chengde 067000, China
    5.State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment (Hebei University of Technology), Tianjin 300401, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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