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Mechanism analysis of effect of droop control of wind turbine on stability of first swing of power angle
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Hongbo Liu1, Yang Ren1, Peng Shi2, Xi Wang2, Li Sun1
Renewable Energy Resources | 2025, 43(12) : 1664 - 1671
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Renewable Energy Resources | 2025, 43(12): 1664-1671
Mechanism analysis of effect of droop control of wind turbine on stability of first swing of power angle
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Hongbo Liu1, Yang Ren1, Peng Shi2, Xi Wang2, Li Sun1
Affiliations
  • 1.Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China
  • 2.Electric Power Research Institute of Sichuan Power Company of State Grid Corporation of China, Chengdu 610000, China
Published: 2025-12-20
Outline
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With the large-scale access of wind turbines with frequency regulation functions to the power system, the influence of frequency regulation control on the transient power angle stability of the system is increasingly prominent. In this paper, an extended two-machine system with a wind turbine connected to the sending end area and a three-phase short-circuit fault at the intermediate node of the tie line is taken as the research background. Aiming at the influence mechanism of the droop control of the wind turbine on the stability of the first swing of the power angle of the system, firstly, based on the equal area rule, the relationship between the speed difference of the synchronous machine and the transient energy of the system is established, and the WDPAS index, including the influence factors such as the output of the wind turbine, the grid-connected position, and the inertia distribution of the system, is proposed to analyze the influence of the droop control of the wind turbine on the speed difference of the synchronous machine. Then, based on the system state of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control of the wind turbine, the dynamic changes of the system transient energy during the fault and after the fault clearance are studied. Finally, the first swing stability of the system power angle is evaluated by the maximum offset of the system power angle first pendulum, and an extended two-machine system simulation model is built in the DIgSILENT/PowerFactory simulation software to verify the rationality of the index and the correctness of the conclusion.

wind turbine  /  droop control  /  the first swing stability of system power angle  /  synchronous machine speed difference  /  transient energy
刘洪波, 任阳, 石鹏, 王曦, 孙黎. 风电机组下垂控制对系统功角首摆稳定性的影响机理. 可再生能源, 2025 , 43 (12) : 1664 -1671 .
Hongbo Liu, Yang Ren, Peng Shi, Xi Wang, Li Sun. Mechanism analysis of effect of droop control of wind turbine on stability of first swing of power angle[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2025 , 43 (12) : 1664 -1671 .
Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 12
138
23
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  • Receive Date:2024-08-28
  • Online Date:2026-09-23
  • Published:2025-12-20
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  • Received:2024-08-28
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Affiliations
    1.Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China
    2.Electric Power Research Institute of Sichuan Power Company of State Grid Corporation of China, Chengdu 610000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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