Largescale wind power grid integration increases the uncertainties of system operation. It is urgent to use rapidly adjustable resources to smooth the power imbalance caused by wind power and load fluctuation and consider the impact of spinning reserve calling process on the system power flow. Firstly, the probability distribution model of wind power and load prediction error is analyzed. Then, the optimal dispatching model of power system with N1 network security opportunity constraint and spinning reserve opportunity constraint is established, and the unit output is optimized with the goal of minimizing the total dispatching cost. Finally, the Benders decomposition method based on the identification method of active integer variables is used to deal with the N1 network security constraints to improve the solving efficiency. Using the modified IEEE30node test system, it is verified that the proposed model can guarantee the reserve availability, economy and safety of the system, and fully excavate the fast adjustable capacity of pumped storage.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |