The photovoltaic (PV) array fault detection method based on Spread Spectral Time Domain Reflectometry (SSTDR) has detection blind spots and attenuation characteristics. It is necessary to study the property of the detection signal to improve the fault detection performance. Firstly, the transmission behavior of the detection signal in the PV array is studied to explore the influence of different signal parameters on the detection range and accuracy. Secondly, based on the dynamic model and layout pattern of the PV cells, a simulation platform for PV array fault detection is established. The simulation results are validated through a simulated experiment of an opencircuit fault. The results show that improving the signal can effectively enhance the ability to identify correlation peaks, increasing the number of PV components detected by four units. Finally, the influence of blind area and attenuation characteristics is comprehensively analyzed. A signal selection strategy of PV array based on SSTDR is proposed to determine the fault detection distance and the optimal parameters of test signal.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |