Pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of straw type biomass are among the key technologies for its high value conversion and utilization. Using corn stover as the raw material, pretreatment methods with formic acid, sodium chlorite, and alkaline hydrogen peroxide were studied and compared. Methods such as scanning electron microscopy, Xray diffraction, and Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy were employed to analyze the composition, morphology, crystal structure, and functional groups of corn straw before and after pretreatment. After pretreatment with formic acid, sodium chlorite, and alkaline hydrogen peroxide, the lignin removal rates were 66.71%, 97.12%, and 91.88% respectively, and the enzymatic hydrolysis rates reached 63.26%, 71.83%, and 95.14% respectively. Under the conditions where the cellulase dosage is 19.6 FPU/g, the xylanase dosage is 35.44 IU/g, and the Tween 80 dosage is 20.96 mg/g, the predicted enzymatic hydrolysis rate of corn straw pretreated with alkaline hydrogen peroxide is 95.57%, while the actual enzymatic hydrolysis rate is 94.42%. The optimal feeding strategy for high solid enzymatic hydrolysis was an initial substrate concentration of 8%, with 4% of the substrate added at 6, 12 h, and 24 h respectively. After 120 h of enzymatic hydrolysis, the enzymatic hydrolysis rate reached 87.57%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |