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Bi-level game optimization model of multi-park integrated energy system based on electricity and carbon coupling
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Yongli Wang, Hanzhi Zhou, Sichong Jiang, Yunfei Zhang, Yuyang Li
Renewable Energy Resources | 2025, 43(3) : 388 - 399
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Renewable Energy Resources | 2025, 43(3): 388-399
Bi-level game optimization model of multi-park integrated energy system based on electricity and carbon coupling
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Yongli Wang, Hanzhi Zhou, Sichong Jiang, Yunfei Zhang, Yuyang Li
Affiliations
  • 1 North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China
Published: 2025-03-20
Outline
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With the continuous development of userside distributed energy resources, interactions among multiagent resources have gradually emerged. Due to autonomous regulation of distributed energy equipment and diversification of operational methods among renewable energy and load entities, it is imperative to establish multiagent gametheoretic optimization models to satisfy diverse interests. This paper focuses on multiparklevel integrated energy systems and constructs a twolayer gameoptimized scheduling model. First, a ladder carbongreen certificate trading model incorporating an equivalent offset mechanism is proposed, considering carbon emissions generated by parks during production and operational activities. Second, based on actual cooperative scenarios among parks, a multipark gametheoretic optimization model is developed to study dynamic pricing strategies of integrated system operators and the optimal operational scheduling of parks. Finally, case studies demonstrate that the proposed model achieves economic efficiency while reducing system carbon emissions, unifying economic and carbon reduction benefits.

multi-park-level integrated energy system  /  two-layer game-optimized scheduling model  /  ladder carbon-green certificate trading model  /  dynamic pricing
Yongli Wang, Hanzhi Zhou, Sichong Jiang, Yunfei Zhang, Yuyang Li. Bi-level game optimization model of multi-park integrated energy system based on electricity and carbon coupling[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2025 , 43 (3) : 388 -399 .
Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 3
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  • Receive Date:2024-08-22
  • Online Date:2025-07-18
  • Published:2025-03-20
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  • Received:2024-08-22
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    1 North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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