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Research on cryogenic Four-zone storage model of liquid hydrogen based on Nusselt number
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Chengjia Xu1, 2, Xiaoqing Zhang1, 2, Zhengtai Xinjia1, 2
Renewable Energy Resources | 2025, 43(4) : 427 - 432
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Renewable Energy Resources | 2025, 43(4): 427-432
Research on cryogenic Four-zone storage model of liquid hydrogen based on Nusselt number
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Chengjia Xu1, 2, Xiaoqing Zhang1, 2, Zhengtai Xinjia1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1 State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
  • 2 Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
Published: 2025-04-20
Outline
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Aiming at the impact of thermal stratification on storage, the Fourzone storage model is proposed and Helmholtz energy equation is used to calculate the thermal properties of hydrogen in the study. According to different experimental conditions, the Nusselt number correlation formula is proposed, and the heat transfer coefficient of condensation surface is modified, and the modified Fourzone model is built. Compared with the experimental data, the error of the modified model is less than 3%, which has higher accuracy. On this basis, the influence of different filling ratio on selfpressurized storage is studied. The result shows that with the increase of filling ratio, the selfpressurized rate of storage tank first slows down and then becomes faster. There is an optimal filling ratio when liquid hydrogen is stored at low temperature, which makes the safe storage time the longest.

liquid hydrogen  /  Helmholtz energy equation  /  Nusselt number  /  cryogenic storage
Chengjia Xu, Xiaoqing Zhang, Zhengtai Xinjia. Research on cryogenic Four-zone storage model of liquid hydrogen based on Nusselt number[J]. Renewable Energy Resources, 2025 , 43 (4) : 427 -432 .
Year 2025 volume 43 Issue 4
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2023-12-05
  • Online Date:2025-07-18
  • Published:2025-04-20
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  • Received:2023-12-05
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Affiliations
    1 State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
    2 Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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