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Study on Desulphurization and Desilication of High-Sulfur and High-Silicon Bauxite Mine by Reverse Flotation in Guizhou
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Leihong PENG1, 2, Zhengbin DENG1, Yun TANG1, Hongyan LI1
Mining Research and Development | 2025, 45(4) : 257 - 265
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Mining Research and Development | 2025, 45(4): 257-265
Study on Desulphurization and Desilication of High-Sulfur and High-Silicon Bauxite Mine by Reverse Flotation in Guizhou
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Leihong PENG1, 2, Zhengbin DENG1, Yun TANG1, Hongyan LI1
Affiliations
  • 1.Mining College of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
  • 2.Changsha Research Institute, Zhejiang Youshan New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410221, China
Published: 2025-04-25
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A high-sulfur and high-silicon bauxite mine in Guizhou was treated with reverse flotation for desulphurization and desilication.The effects of grinding fineness, pH adjuster, activator, collector, foaming agent and inhibitor on flotation desulphurization and desilication were analyzed, and the optimal experimental conditions for flotation desulphurization and desilication of the bauxite mine were determined. The research results show that when the grinding fineness of the raw ore is-0.074 mm accounting for 75.00%, the dosage of sodium carbonate is 1 500 g/t, the dosage of copper sulfate is 100 g/t, the dosage of mixed collector is 300 g/t, and the dosage of foaming agent is 84 g/t, the raw ore is subjected to a closed-circuit test of reverse flotation desulphurization with “one coarse, one fine and two sweeps”, and the desulphurized aluminum concentrate with a yield of 79.27%, a desulphurization rate of 85.58% and a sulfur content of 0.31% is obtained. When the grinding fineness of desulphurized aluminum concentrate is-0.074 mm accounting for 88.00%, the dosage of sodium carbonate is 600 g/t, the dosage of soluble starch is 200 g/t, and the dosage of Y28 collector is 525 g/t, the reverse flotation desilication closed-circuit test of “one coarse, one fine and two sweeps” is carried out, and the aluminum concentrate yield is 64.21%, the Al2O3 recovery rate is 68.46%, the Al2O3 grade is 59.37%, the aluminum silicon ratio is 5.83, and the sulfur content is 0.32%.

High-sulfur and high-silicon bauxite mine  /  Reverse flotation  /  Desulphurization  /  Desilication
彭磊红, 邓政斌, 唐云, 李红妍. 贵州高硫高硅铝土矿反浮选脱硫脱硅研究. 矿业研究与开发, 2025 , 45 (4) : 257 -265 .
Leihong PENG, Zhengbin DENG, Yun TANG, Hongyan LI. Study on Desulphurization and Desilication of High-Sulfur and High-Silicon Bauxite Mine by Reverse Flotation in Guizhou[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2025 , 45 (4) : 257 -265 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 4
53
26
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  • Receive Date:2024-05-11
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2025-04-25
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  • Received:2024-05-11
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Affiliations
    1.Mining College of Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
    2.Changsha Research Institute, Zhejiang Youshan New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410221, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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