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Practice of Mining Steeply Inclined and Soft Broken Veins by Medium-Deep Hole Segment-Open Pit Method
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Yong ZHONG1, Ning YANG2, Jianglong LEI3
Mining Research and Development | 2025, 45(4) : 9 - 15
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Mining Research and Development | 2025, 45(4): 9-15
Practice of Mining Steeply Inclined and Soft Broken Veins by Medium-Deep Hole Segment-Open Pit Method
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Yong ZHONG1, Ning YANG2, Jianglong LEI3
Affiliations
  • 1.Guizhou Zijin Mining Co., Ltd., Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou 562400, China
  • 2.Changsha Institute of Mine Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
  • 3.Luoyang Kunyu Mining Co., Ltd., Luoyang, Henan 471700, China
Published: 2025-04-25
Outline
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In order to solve the problems of poor mining safety and high loss and depletion rate of the steeply inclined and soft broken veins in Shanggong Gold Mine, the F1-Ⅲ vein were subjected to on-site industrial experimental research using the quasi-medium-deep hole segmented-open pit method. The results show three aspects. Firstly, all the mining works are arranged in stable rock mass outside the vein, and the safety of the construction process can be ensured by drilling medium-deep holes into the ore body from the roadway outside the vein to control and recover the ore body. Secondly, the non-cutting engineering blasting groove technology, which takes the mine approach as the initial free surface of blasting and the 3-4 rows of holes are simultaneously blasted from bottom to top to form a full section, can significantly reduce safety hazards, reduce mining costs and simplify construction technology. Lastly, the dividing line between the surrounding rock and the vein is accurately determined during the drilling process, the hole is protected by plastic sleeves and the mining is carried out by fine blasting technology. When the stope process parameters are determined as the minimum resistance line of 1.5 m, the row distance of 1.5 m, the hole bottom distance of 2.0 m, and the single explosive consumption of 0.22 kg/t, the blasting effect is the best. The loss rate is reduced to 10.1%, the dilution rate is reduced to 12.4%, the production capacity of the mining site is increased by 54.6 t/d compared to the shallow hole retention method, and the direct mining cost is reduced by 11.06 yuan/t.

Steeply inclined and soft broken vein  /  Quasi-medium-deep hole segmented-open pit method  /  Non-cutting groove  /  Fine blasting
钟勇, 杨宁, 雷江龙. 中深孔分段空场法开采急倾斜软破薄矿脉的实践. 矿业研究与开发, 2025 , 45 (4) : 9 -15 .
Yong ZHONG, Ning YANG, Jianglong LEI. Practice of Mining Steeply Inclined and Soft Broken Veins by Medium-Deep Hole Segment-Open Pit Method[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2025 , 45 (4) : 9 -15 .
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 4
53
24
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Article Info
  • Receive Date:2024-05-22
  • Online Date:2026-10-30
  • Published:2025-04-25
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History
  • Received:2024-05-22
Affiliations
    1.Guizhou Zijin Mining Co., Ltd., Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou 562400, China
    2.Changsha Institute of Mine Research Co., Ltd., Changsha, Hunan 410012, China
    3.Luoyang Kunyu Mining Co., Ltd., Luoyang, Henan 471700, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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